Author(s) :

TUOYO, Lorreta Enaife Ologho.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

ABSTRACT This study presents a comparative analysis of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria and Germany, focusing on vertical and horizontal governance dynamics. The research aims to explore the differences in governance structures between the two countries and to identify potential lessons Nigeria can learn from Germany’s experience in fostering intergovernmental cooperation. The objectives include examining the nature of federal-state relations in both nations, analyzing state-to-state interactions, evaluating Nigeria’s governance challenges, and drawing insights from Germany’s more decentralized federal model. The study is grounded in Federalism Theory, which highlights the division of powers, autonomy, cooperation, and subsidiarity between central and subnational governments. Drawing on the works of key theorists like Johannes Althusius and K.C. Wheare, the study emphasizes the need for a balanced power-sharing structure that allows local governments to maintain autonomy while cooperating with central authorities. The theory provides a framework for understanding the uneven distribution of powers in Nigeria and the more cooperative federalism model in Germany. Using a comparative case study methodology, the research analyzes secondary data from scholarly sources and government reports. Key findings indicate that Nigeria’s federal system is overly centralized, leading to inefficiencies in governance and weak horizontal cooperation between states. In contrast, Germany’s cooperative federalism model enhances policy implementation and intergovernmental coordination. The study concludes that Nigeria could benefit from adopting reforms that increase state autonomy, promote intergovernmental cooperation, and improve fiscal federalism. The research offers several recommendations, including the adoption of cooperative federalism, fiscal reforms to enhance state autonomy, and the strengthening of horizontal cooperation among states to improve governance and policy outcomes in Nigeria. Keywords: Comparative Analysis, Intergovernmental Relations, Nigeria, Germany, vertical, Horizontal Governance Dynamics

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